| Cognitive Behavioural Therapy CBT |
Identifying and changing unhelpful thought patterns and behaviours. Adapted CBT may use visual tools, simplified worksheets, and shorter structured sessions for participants with cognitive differences. |
Anxiety, depression, OCD, phobias, adjustment disorders |
| Acceptance and Commitment Therapy ACT |
Developing psychological flexibility - learning to accept difficult thoughts and feelings while committing to actions aligned with personal values. Particularly well-suited to chronic conditions where suffering cannot be eliminated. |
Chronic pain, acquired disability, depression, anxiety, ASD |
| Dialectical Behaviour Therapy DBT |
Building skills in emotional regulation, distress tolerance, mindfulness, and interpersonal effectiveness. Can be delivered as individual therapy or group-based skills training. |
Emotional dysregulation, self-harm, borderline presentation, ADHD |
| Trauma-Informed Care TIC |
A framework applied across all therapeutic work - recognising the widespread impact of trauma, avoiding re-traumatisation, and creating physically and emotionally safe therapeutic environments. |
Anyone with trauma history; mandatory in disability support contexts |
| EMDR Eye Movement Desensitisation |
A structured protocol for processing traumatic memories that have become stuck. Uses bilateral stimulation (eye movement, tapping) to help the brain reprocess distressing events. |
PTSD, complex trauma, specific phobias, abuse history |
| Positive Behaviour Support PBS |
Function-based assessment of behaviour to understand what it communicates, followed by a support plan addressing antecedents, teaching alternative skills, and building a positive environment. NDIS-registered specialist service. |
Behaviour of concern in ASD, intellectual disability, ABI |
| Mindfulness-Based Approaches |
Present-moment awareness practices to reduce rumination, increase tolerance of difficult experiences, and ground the individual during episodes of distress. Adapted for disability with visual or audio-based formats. |
Anxiety, ADHD, ASD, chronic pain, general wellbeing |
| Solution-Focused Brief Therapy SFBT |
Strengths-based and goal-focused - spending more session time on what is working and where the person wants to go than on analysing problems. Efficient for time-limited NDIS budgets. |
Goal-setting, confidence building, transition planning |